Talk on Ottoman revolution to be presented at NAASR Center

PanARMENIAN.Net - Dr. Bedross Der Matossian will present Friday, Nov 7, a talk entitled, “Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire,” at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) Center in Belmont, Mass., U.S., the Armenian Weekly reports.

The Ottoman revolution of 1908 is a study in contradictions—a positive manifestation of modernity intended to reinstate constitutional rule, yet ultimately a negative event that shook the fundamental structures of the empire, opening up ethnic, religious, and political conflicts. Der Matossian’s just-published Shattered Dreams of Revolution (Stanford University Press) considers this revolutionary event to tell the stories of three important groups: Arabs, Armenians, and Jews. The revolution raised these groups’ expectations for new opportunities of inclusion and citizenship. But as post-revolutionary festivities ended, these euphoric feelings soon turned to pessimism and a dramatic rise in ethnic tensions.

The undoing of the revolutionary dreams could be seen in the very foundations of the revolution itself. Inherent ambiguities and contradictions in the revolution’s goals and the reluctance of both the authors of the revolution and the empire’s ethnic groups to come to a compromise regarding the new political framework of the empire ultimately proved untenable. The revolutionaries had never been wholeheartedly committed to constitutionalism, thus constitutionalism failed to create a new understanding of Ottoman citizenship, grant equal rights to all citizens, and bring them under one roof in a legislative assembly, the Armenian Weekly says.

Bedross Der Matossian is assistant professor of history at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and holds a PhD in the Department of Middle East, Asian, and African Studies at Columbia University.