UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has called for "flexibility" at talks in Vienna between the countries backing rival sides in the Syrian civil war. He urged the five main participants - the U.S., Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey - to abandon "national perspectives" for "global leadership", BBC News reports.
These are the first such talks to include Iran, which - with Russia - backs Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The U.S. and its allies insist Assad cannot be part of any solution.
The four-year-old war in Syria, which began with an uprising against Assad, has left 250,000 people dead and forced half the country's population - or 11 million people - from their homes.
Russia and Iran have recently stepped up their military involvement in the conflict, backing forces loyal to Assad.
The U.S., Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab nations have long insisted Assad cannot play any long-term role in Syria's future.
On the eve of the talks, Ban urged the five main participants to think beyond their immediate interests.
"The longer they take their own national perspectives, the more people will suffer, and the whole world will suffer," he said. "As I always say, there is no military solution."
Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that other powers had realised that there was no way reaching "a reasonable solution" to the Syrian conflict without involving Tehran.
Foreign ministers held informal talks in Vienna on Thursday, October 29 with the substantive discussions scheduled for Friday.
