Venezuelan VP gives annual state of the nation speech

PanARMENIAN.Net - Venezuelan Vice-President Nicolas Maduro has given the annual state of the nation speech in place of Hugo Chavez, who is still recuperating in Cuba after cancer surgery, BBC News reports.

In a brief speech to the National Assembly, Maduro pledged loyalty to the president and said Chavez remained in charge of the country. Maduro also denied that there was a political fight for the succession.

President Chavez was due to be sworn in on January 10 for a fourth term. The Supreme Court ruled he could take the oath at a later date, a view challenged by opposition figures.

"There is only one president: Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias, supreme commander of the army, commander of the Bolivarian Revolution," Maduro told legislators.

He also used his speech to announce that the Chavez had appointed former vice-president Elias Jaua as Venezuela's new foreign minister. The post was previously held by Maduro.

The vice-president said that his appearance to give the state of the union address was in accordance with the constitution, as Chavez had been granted leave of absence by the National Assembly.

This view was challenged by some legal experts - they highlight Article 237 of the Constitution, which stipulates that the president should appear "personally" to give the speech within 10 days of the inauguration of the legislature.

The current assembly was sworn in on January 5.

President Chavez underwent a fourth operation for cancer on December 11, and suffered post-operative complications. Maduro told legislators he had met Chavez in Havana on Monday and that his health was improving.

"He is climbing the hill, he is fighting with his spirit, his vision, his love," said Maduro, adding that Chavez has been briefed on developments in Venezuela.

Supreme Court justices have ruled that Chavez, who has been in office since 1999, can be sworn in for another term as president at a later date.

Opposition leaders say the government is riding rough-shod over the constitution and have demanded clarity about who is running the country.

According to the constitution, if a president is permanently incapacitated, the speaker of the National Assembly should take over and elections called within 30 days. If the absence is temporary, the vice-president assumes charge for a maximum of 180 days.