Absalom, son of David. He is third in the order mentioned by the chronicler ( 2 Samuel 3:2, 3) of the sons born at Hebron during the first turbulent years of David's reign over Judah, when Isboseth, son of Saul, still claimed by right of inheritance to rule over Israel. His mother was Maacha, daughter of Tholmai, King of Gessur.This is the new digital download version of the New Advent website, featuring:The Catholic Encyclopedia. Originally published in 1914, this incredible reference work contains 11,600 …WNYC.org, the online platform for New York City’s premier public radio station, is dedicated to providing high-quality journalism, in-depth reporting, and thought-provoking program...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …Carthage (June 15)— 409. (June 14)— 410. (May 1)— 418. (May 25) which adopted the African Code — 419. The numbering of the African councils differs very widely between the different writers, and Cave reckons nine between 401 and 608, and thirty-five Carthaginian between 215 and 533.As St. Thomas says: Confirmation is to baptism what growth is to generation. Now it is clear that a man cannot advance to a perfect age unless he has first been born; in like manner, unless he has first been baptized he cannot receive the Sacrament of Confirmation ( Summa Theologiæ III.72.6 ).My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Under the care of his father and his grandmother, the elder Macrina, who preserved the traditions of their countryman, St. Gregory Thaumaturgus (c. 213-275) Basil was formed in habits of piety and study. He was still young when his father died and the family moved to the estate of the elder Macrina at Annesi in Pontus, on the banks of the Iris.As a boy, he …As a virtue. Chastity is the virtue which excludes or moderates the indulgence of the sexual appetite. It is a form of the virtue of temperance, which controls according to right reason the desire for and use of those things which afford the greatest sensual pleasures. The sources of such delectation are food and drink, by means of which the ...Dec 8, 2010 · Luke 1:28. The salutation of the angel Gabriel — chaire kecharitomene, Hail, full of grace ( Luke 1:28) indicates a unique abundance of grace, a supernatural, godlike state of soul, which finds its explanation only in the Immaculate Conception of Mary. But the term kecharitomene (full of grace) serves only as an illustration, not as a proof ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace, instituted by Christ for our sanctification (Catechismus concil. Trident., n. 4, ex St. Augustine, "De Catechizandis rudibus" ). There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the …If you are a member of Kaiser Permanente (KP), you may be familiar with the term “kp org welcome.” KP.org is an online platform that provides members with a wide range of tools and...If you are a member of Kaiser Permanente (KP), you may be familiar with the term “kp org welcome.” KP.org is an online platform that provides members with a wide range of tools and...As St. Thomas says: Confirmation is to baptism what growth is to generation. Now it is clear that a man cannot advance to a perfect age unless he has first been born; in like manner, unless he has first been baptized he cannot receive the Sacrament of Confirmation ( Summa Theologiæ III.72.6 ). Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... St. Brendan of Ardfert and Clonfert, known also as Brendan the Voyager, was born in Ciarraighe Luachra, near the present city of Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland, in 484; he died at Enachduin, now Annaghdown, in 577. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A celebrated Apostolic Constitution of Clement XI, condemning 101 propositions of Pasquier Quesnel. In 1671 Quesnel had published a book entitled "Abrégé de la morale de l'Evangile". It contained the Four Gospels in French, with short notes ... The Roman Catechism (Ad parochos, De bapt., 2, 2, 5) defines baptism thus: Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration by water in the word ( per aquam in verbo ). St. Thomas Aquinas ( III:66:1) gives this definition: "Baptism is the external ablution of the body, performed with the prescribed form of words." From his birth to his conversion (354-386) Augustine was born at Tagaste on 13 November, 354. Tagaste, now Souk-Ahras, about 60 miles from Bona (ancient Hippo-Regius ), was at that time a small free city of proconsular Numidia which had recently been converted from Donatism. Although eminently respectable, his family was not rich, and his ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Resurrection is the rising again from the dead, the resumption of life. In this article, we shall treat only of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. (The General Resurrection of the Body will be covered in another article.)Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... (1049-54), b. at Egisheim, near Colmar, on the borders of Alsace, 21 June, 1002; d. 19 April, 1054. He belonged to a noble family which had given or was to give saints to the Church and rulers to the Empire. He was named Bruno.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Born in 1270; died 12 June, 1341. Juliana belonged to the noble Florentine family of Falconieri. Her uncle, St. Alexis Falconieri, was one of the seven founders of the Servite Order. Through his influence she also consecrated herself from her ...The official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as LDS.org, is a treasure trove of information and resources for members and non-members ali...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The name given to Origen's edition of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Greek, the most colossal critical production of antiquity. This work was urgently demanded by the confusion which prevailed in Origen's day regarding the true …My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.NewAdvent.org is the front page for the Catholic world. New Advent features a popular Catholic news aggregator; the Catholic Encyclopedia; the Summa Theologiae of St. … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Book 1 Augustine censures the pagans, who attributed the calamities of the world, and especially the recent sack of Rome by the Goths, to the Christian religion, and its prohibition of the worship of the gods. He speaks of the blessings and ills ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. In general, the theology and history of Mary the Mother of God follow the chronological order of their respective sources, i.e. the Old Testament, the New …This redemption of mankind by the restoration of the original "freedom and equality" through "illumination" and universal charity, fraternity, and tolerance, is likewise the true esoteric doctrine of Christ and his Apostles. Those in whom the "illuminating" grace of Christ is operative (cf. Hebrews 6:4) are the "Illuminati".It was restored to Catholic purposes in 1821 and 1852, having been secularized as a national mausoleum in 1831 and, finally, in 1885. St. Genevieve's relics were preserved in her church, with great devotion, for centuries, and Paris received striking proof of the efficacy of her intercession. She saved the city from complete …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Evil, in a large sense, may be described as the sum of the opposition, which experience shows to exist in the universe, to the desires and needs of individuals; whence arises, among human beings at least, the sufferings in which life abounds.Let us remember that the primary purpose of Mass is to praise and adore God, through the offering of the Sacrifice of His Son. 1. To honor and glorify God; 2. To thank Him …Although in many of the ancient copies this Gospel was, on account of the Apostolic dignity of the author inserted immediately after or even before the Gospel of St. Matthew, the position it occupies today was from the beginning the most usual and the most approved. As regards its contents, the Gospel of St. John is a narrative of the life of ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Book 1 Augustine censures the pagans, who attributed the calamities of the world, and especially the recent sack of Rome by the Goths, to the Christian religion, and its prohibition of the worship of the gods. He speaks of the blessings and ills ... This redemption of mankind by the restoration of the original "freedom and equality" through "illumination" and universal charity, fraternity, and tolerance, is likewise the true esoteric doctrine of Christ and his Apostles. Those in whom the "illuminating" grace of Christ is operative (cf. Hebrews 6:4) are the "Illuminati".The 21 Ecumenical Councils. I. FIRST COUNCIL OF NICAEA. Year: 325. Summary: The Council of Nicaea lasted two months and twelve days. Three hundred and eighteen bishops were present. Hosius, Bishop of Cordova, assisted as legate of Pope Sylvester. The Emperor Constantine was also present. To this council we owe the Nicene Creed, … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Bishop of Alexandria; Confessor and Doctor of the Church; born c. 296; died 2 May, 373. Athanasius was the greatest champion of Catholic belief on the subject of the Incarnation that the Church has ever known and in his lifetime earned the ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The word Catholic ( katholikos from katholou — throughout the whole, i.e., universal) occurs in the Greek classics, e.g., in Aristotle and Polybius, and was freely used by the earlier Christian writers in what we may call its primitive …One delicate neck carries about it forests and islands. The slender lobes of the ears exhaust a fortune; and the left hand, with its every finger, sports with a several money-bag. Such is the strength of ambition — (equal) to bearing on one small body, and that a woman's, the product of so copious wealth.Absalom, son of David. He is third in the order mentioned by the chronicler ( 2 Samuel 3:2, 3) of the sons born at Hebron during the first turbulent years of David's reign over Judah, when Isboseth, son of Saul, still claimed by right of inheritance to rule over Israel. His mother was Maacha, daughter of Tholmai, King of Gessur. First Part of the Second Part (Prima Secundæ Partis) Since, as Damascene states ( De Fide Orthod. ii. 12), man is said to be made to God's image, in so far as the image implies an intelligent being endowed with free-will and self-movement: now that we have treated of the exemplar, i.e., God, and of those things which came forth from the power ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Discusses the root-meaning of the name "God", which is derived from Gothic and Sanskrit roots. Formal dogmatic Atheism is self-refuting, and has never won the reasoned assent of any considerable number of men. Nor can Polytheism ever satisfy the ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.New Advent was founded by Kevin Knight, a Catholic layman. [1] During the visit of Pope John Paul II for World Youth Day in 1993, Knight, then a 26-year-old resident of Denver, Colorado, …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Chronology (Greek chronos time, logos, discourse), the science of time-measurement, has two branches: Mathematical Chronology, which determines the units to be employed in measuring time, and. Historical Chronology, of which we here treat, and ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.In today’s digital age, where convenience and efficiency reign supreme, it comes as no surprise that more and more members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are op...FREE Catholic Classes. The Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to …Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. We're not …My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The Roman Catechism (Ad parochos, De bapt., 2, 2, 5) defines baptism thus: Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration by water in the word ( per aquam in verbo ). St. Thomas Aquinas ( III:66:1) gives this definition: "Baptism is the external ablution of the body, performed with the prescribed form of words." The heresy. Nestorius was a disciple of the school of Antioch, and his Christology was essentially that of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia, both Cilician bishops and great opponents of Arianism. Both died in the Catholic Church. Diodorus was a holy man, much venerated by St. John Chrysostom.New Advent was founded by Kevin Knight, a Catholic layman. [1] During the visit of Pope John Paul II for World Youth Day in 1993, Knight, then a 26-year-old resident of Denver, Colorado, …NewAdvent.org is the front page for the Catholic world. New Advent features a popular Catholic news aggregator; the Catholic Encyclopedia; the Summa Theologiae of St. …My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Kevin runs the really popular Catholic website NewAdvent.org, and has joined me from Denver, Colorado to talk about his background, his work at New Advent, and how he got into this …If you are a medical professional looking for comprehensive resources and benefits, you may have heard of ACP Benefits Org. One of the biggest benefits of applying for ACP Benefits...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Birth and education. From St. Paul himself we know that he was born at Tarsus in Cilicia ( Acts 21:39 ), of a father who was a Roman citizen ( Acts 22:26-28; cf. 16:37 ), of a family in which piety was hereditary ( 2 Timothy 1:3) and which was much attached to Pharisaic traditions and observances ( Philippians 3:5-6 ).JW.org is a website that serves as the online home for Jehovah’s Witnesses. It offers a wide range of features and resources designed to provide users with valuable information abo...The purpose of the preamble is the outline the reasons behind the writing of the U.S. Constitution and the goals of the document. Constitutioncenter.org identifies the purpose of t...The term Semites is applied to a group of peoples closely related in language, whose habitat is Asia and partly Africa. The expression is derived from the Biblical table of nations ( Genesis 10 ), in which most of these peoples are recorded as descendants of Noah's son Sem. The term Semite was proposed at first for the languages related to the ...There are several ways to get free used carpet, including by using a website such as Craigslist.org or Freecycle.org. It’s also possible to get new carpet for free by contacting la...Birth and education. From St. Paul himself we know that he was born at Tarsus in Cilicia ( Acts 21:39 ), of a father who was a Roman citizen ( Acts 22:26-28; cf. 16:37 ), of a family in which piety was hereditary ( 2 Timothy 1:3) and which was much attached to Pharisaic traditions and observances ( Philippians 3:5-6 ). Saint Valentine's Day. The popular customs associated with Saint Valentine's Day undoubtedly had their origin in a conventional belief generally received in England and France during the Middle Ages, that on 14 February, i.e. half way through the second month of the year, the birds began to pair. Thus in Chaucer's Parliament of Foules we read: Although in many of the ancient copies this Gospel was, on account of the Apostolic dignity of the author inserted immediately after or even before the Gospel of St. Matthew, the position it occupies today was from the beginning the most usual and the most approved. As regards its contents, the Gospel of St. John is a narrative of the life of ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Origin of the word. The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin. My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …The 21 Ecumenical Councils. I. FIRST COUNCIL OF NICAEA. Year: 325. Summary: The Council of Nicaea lasted two months and twelve days. Three hundred and eighteen bishops were present. Hosius, Bishop of Cordova, assisted as legate of Pope Sylvester. The Emperor Constantine was also present. To this council we owe the Nicene Creed, …The Church celebrates the feast of St. Ignatius on 1 February. The character of St. Ignatius, as deduced from his own and the extant writings of his contemporaries, is that of a true athlete of Christ. The triple honor of apostle, bishop, and martyr was well merited by this energetic soldier of the Faith. An enthusiastic devotion to … The Synod at Nice set forth this Creed. This is the heading in the Acts of the IIId Council. Labbe, Conc., tom. iii., 671.}}-->. The Ecthesis of the Synod at Nice. We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the only-begotten of his Father, of the substance ... In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we manage our healthcare. One such innovation is the KP.org login, a secure online portal that allows Kaiser Permanent... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Founder of western monasticism, born at Nursia, c. 480; died at Monte Cassino, 543. The only authentic life of Benedict of Nursia is that contained in the second book of St. Gregory's "Dialogues". It is rather a character sketch than a biography ... FamilySearch.org is a valuable resource for anyone interested in genealogy and tracing their family history. With its vast collection of records, helpful tools, and collaborative f...But the decision of Trent was not the first given by the Church.The Council of Florence, in the Decree for the Armenians, had already declared: "The seventh sacrament is matrimony, which is a figure of the union of Christ, and the Church, according to the words of the Apostle: This is a great sacrament, but I speak in Christ and in the Church.'"And Innocent … It signifies the sanctification or dedication of a, person or thing to some sacred purpose; "Christ took bread and blessed, and broke" ( Matthew 26:26 ). Finally it is employed to designate a gift so Naaman addresses Eliseus: "I beseech thee therefore take a blessing of thy servant" ( 2 Kings 6:15 ). There are some passages in which the extension of the word Apostle is doubtful, as Luke 11:49; John 13:16; 2 Corinthians 13; 1 Thessalonians 2:7; Ephesians 3:5; Jude 17, and perhaps the well-known expression "Apostles and Prophets".Even in an ironical meaning the word occurs (2 Corinthians 11:5; 12:11) to denote pseudo-apostles.There is but little … A third Roman feast of the Apostles takes place on 1 August: the feast of St. Peter's Chains. This feast was originally the dedication feast of the church of the Apostle, erected on the Esquiline Hill in the fourth century. A titular priest of the church, Philippus, was papal legate at the Council of Ephesus in 431. A Synod of Nyssa (376) deposed him, and he was reduced to wander from town to town, until the death of Valens in 378. The new emperor, Gratian, published an edict of tolerance, and Gregory returned to his see, where he was received with joy. A few months after this (January, 379) his brother Basil died; whereupon an era of activity began for ...Feb 8, 2024 · There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the Church teaches about a final deception that the faithful will have to endure before the second coming of Jesus. He called it the “Ape of the Church,” which would be an ... My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. According to Education.org, a good teacher is someone who has an engaging personality, good communication skills and a passion for what they do. However there are many different op...FamilySearch.org is a valuable resource for anyone interested in genealogy and tracing their family history. With its vast collection of records, helpful tools, and collaborative f...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The earliest document commemorating this feast comes from the sixth century. St. Romanus, the great ecclesiastical lyrist of the Greek Church, composed for it a hymn (Card. Pitra, "Hymnogr. Graeca", Paris, 1876, 199) which is a poetical sketch ...
Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Teresa Sanchez Cepeda Davila y Ahumada. Born at Avila, Old Castile, 28 March, 1515; died at Alba de Tormes, 4 Oct., 1582. The third child of Don Alonso Sanchez de Cepeda by his second wife, Doña Beatriz Davila y Ahumada, who died when the saint .... Schools first bank
My husband, Bruce R, died earlier this year on the evening of the day he went in a hospital for what we were told was a routine out-patient procedure. The procedure went okay, … Saint Valentine's Day. The popular customs associated with Saint Valentine's Day undoubtedly had their origin in a conventional belief generally received in England and France during the Middle Ages, that on 14 February, i.e. half way through the second month of the year, the birds began to pair. Thus in Chaucer's Parliament of Foules we read: My husband, Bruce R, died earlier this year on the evening of the day he went in a hospital for what we were told was a routine out-patient procedure. The procedure went okay, … It signifies the sanctification or dedication of a, person or thing to some sacred purpose; "Christ took bread and blessed, and broke" ( Matthew 26:26 ). Finally it is employed to designate a gift so Naaman addresses Eliseus: "I beseech thee therefore take a blessing of thy servant" ( 2 Kings 6:15 ). My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... 1. Receive, my children, the Rule of Faith, which is called the Symbol (or Creed ). And when you have received it, write it in your heart, and be daily saying it to yourselves; before ye sleep, before ye go forth, arm you with your Creed. Each in its sphere is the counterpart of the other. This is the meaning of the definition, "Soul is the Idea of Body". Soul is the counterpart within the sphere of the attribute of thought of that particular mode of the attribute of extension which we call the body. Such was the fate of Cartesianism. 9 And now God said, Let the waters below the vault collect in one place to make dry land appear. And so it was done; 10 the dry land God called Earth, and the water, where it had collected, he called the Sea. All this God saw, and found it good. 11 Let the earth, he said, yield grasses that grow and seed; fruit-trees too, each giving fruit of ... An indulgence is the extra-sacramental remission of the temporal punishment due, in God's justice, to sin that has been forgiven, which remission is granted by the Church in the exercise of the power of the keys, through the application of the superabundant merits of Christ and of the saints, and for some just and reasonable motive.FREE Catholic Classes. The Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to …Absolutely stunning! This is sacred architecture at its finest. Saint Michael's Abbey, a Norbertine monastery in California, was designed so that the sun would strike the altar from …Under the care of his father and his grandmother, the elder Macrina, who preserved the traditions of their countryman, St. Gregory Thaumaturgus (c. 213-275) Basil was formed in habits of piety and study. He was still young when his father died and the family moved to the estate of the elder Macrina at Annesi in Pontus, on the banks of the Iris.As a boy, he …And Joseph said to Mary: Behold, I have received you from the temple of the Lord; and now I leave you in my house, and go away to build my buildings, and I shall come to you. The Lord will protect you. 10. And there was a council of the priests, saying: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord.There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the Church teaches about a final deception that the faithful will have to endure before the second coming of Jesus. He called it the “Ape of the Church,” …The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance. In the romances the conception of the Grail varies considerably; its nature is often but vaguely indicated, and, in the case of Chrestien's Perceval poem, it is left ....