December 11, 2014 - 09:29 AMT
Turkey’s ruling party pushes back to radical roots: report

Once “the champion of individual freedoms”, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is now pushing an ultra-conservative and Islamist agenda, as party officials feel their public support is strong enough to transform the country, Hurriyet Daily News reports.

Last week’s National Education Council and the subsequent debate over the education system, as well as President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s speech earlier this week at the Fifth Religion Council, are clear examples of what the AKP will offer citizens in the general elections next June, the HDN says.

Although the debate has mostly stuck on whether the Ottoman language should be a compulsory lesson in high schools, Erdoğan’s speech was about much more than that, it adds.

“We are going beyond the banalities taught to us for 200 years. We are finally asking the right questions,” the president said, referring to the Tanzimat reform era in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, the first attempts of ‘westernization’ in these lands.

Erdoğan added that the first verse of the Quran received by the Prophet Muhammad was “read.” He said it was significant that the members of such a religion put verses aside and “followed intelligence and science as if they are the only way out.”

The president, who is a former footballer himself, used a football metaphor to encourage the audience of Islamic clerics, telling them to “get out of defense and run forward. We will always be supporting and encouraging you.”

Buoyed by Erdoğan’s call, one religious official was quick to make the forward run, hoping to score, the HDN says.

Globalization and secularism have “changed and damaged” religious life in Turkish society, Necdet Subaşı, the head of the Diyanet’s Strategy Development Department, said at the same council. He was angry that although over 99 percent of Turkish citizens called themselves Muslims, they did not “live accordingly”.

According to an official survey conducted by the Directorate General of Religious Affairs (Diyanet), 99.2 percent of Turkish citizens said they were Muslims, Subaşı said.

The AKP, in its early days, was located as a party in the political center, including many prominent politicians from a wide spectrum. It advocated freedom not only for the religious and the pious, but for all citizens. Today, it puts religious freedom for the Sunni majority at the top of its priorities, while party and state officials openly attack the very fundamentals of the Republic to turn it into a “truly Muslim” one, the HDN says.

These attacks are not efforts to “create an artificial agenda to overshadow corruption,” as some pundits argue, because the latest local election and the presidential election proved that widespread allegations of graft and corruption, which included President Erdoğan, have no effect on the party’s votes.

When the AKP was founded in 2001, Erdoğan said he had “taken off our National View shirt,” trying to put distance between the party and the main political Islamist movement in the country, led by ex-Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan, in which many of the AKP’s founders - including Erdoğan - had their roots. Now, the shirts have been changed once again, and the June 2015 election will show whether the voters like the new outfit, the HDN concludes.